Anaerobic bacteria are organisms that are capable of surviving and growing in an atmosphere of little or no oxygen. Anaerobic bacteria can be further broken down based on their relationship to oxygen: obligate, aerotolerant or facultative anaerobe. They can be found in a variety of environments ranging from soil and water to the bodies of humans and other animals. Many anaerobic bacteria are found normally in the human body; in fact, in the intestines of humans, anaerobic bacteria outnumber aerobic bacteria 1,000 to 1.
Guidelines - 1. PDA Technical report No.: 22- "Process Simulation Testing for Aseptically Filled Products". 2. PDA Technical report No.: 44- "Quality Risk Management for Aseptic Processes". 2. PIC'S (Pharmaceutical inspection convention or Pharmaceutical inspection co-operation scheme) 3. USFDA Guidance to industry (Sep/2004)- "Guidance for Industry, Sterile Drug Products Produced by Aseptic Processing - Current Good Manufacturing Practice, September 2004" 4. European guideline to Good Manufacturing Practice Medicinal Products for Human and Veterinary Use, Annex 1: Manufacture of Sterile Medicinal Products, (corrected version) November 2008. Aseptic Media fill Simulation Study necessary to- *Qualify the process line *Qualify the personal *Qualify the container- closure system Media fills may be used to: 1. Support new or revised aseptic processes are operating under the desired state of control. 2. Periodically confirm the aseptic pr...
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